Final answer:
Selective perception is the intentional distortion of information to make it appear favorable to the recipient. It occurs when individuals selectively perceive and interpret information in a way that aligns with their preexisting beliefs or biases. This can reinforce stereotypes and perpetuate inequalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intentional distortion of information to make it appear favorable to the recipient is known as selective perception. This occurs when individuals selectively perceive and interpret information in a way that aligns with their preexisting beliefs or biases. For example, if someone has a positive bias towards a particular political party, they may only pay attention to news articles or sources that support their views while disregarding contradictory information.
Selective perception can have significant consequences as it can reinforce existing stereotypes, hinder critical thinking, and contribute to the perpetuation of inequalities. It is essential to be aware of and challenge our biases in order to have a more accurate and well-rounded understanding of a topic or situation.