Question

A student nurse is preparing a presentation that requires identification of outcomes for the care of heart failure patients. Which statement represents an appropriately written outcome?

A. Develop a teaching program to address physical activities that result in improved cardiac function.
B. Discuss the clinical manifestations associated with Level 4 heart failure.
C. List the most common pharmaceutical approaches to reduce preload in heart failure patients.
D. Recognize the economic impact the recidivism has on the patient and health care facility.

Answer 1

Option A represents an appropriately written outcome for heart failure patients, focusing on developing a program to enhance cardiac function through exercise, which is a key element in managing heart failure effectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

An appropriately written outcome for the care of heart failure patients should be measurable, patient-focused, and related to the management of heart failure. In reviewing the options provided, Option A appears best as it involves the creation of actionable items and goals, specifically addressing physical activities that can lead to improved cardiac function. It emphasizes patient education and engagement in self-care, which are critical for the long-term management of heart failure.

Option B is more about discussing symptoms rather than patient outcomes. Option C lists approaches which is informative but does not represent an outcome for patient care. Option D focuses on the broader impact of heart failure rather than specific patient outcomes.

Good outcomes may also address other aspects of care such as reducing readmission rates, improving medication compliance, enhancing quality of life, and optimizing fluid balance. These are directly tied to the heart's ability to pump effectively and the management strategies that can improve cardiac output and stroke volume.