Final answer:
Mitosis corresponds to diploid cells with 46 chromosomes, typically somatic cells, while meiosis is associated with haploid cells with 23 chromosomes, such as gametes, eggs, or sperm.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding the terms related to mitosis and meiosis is vital for distinguishing between these two processes of cell division. Here are the matched terms:
- Gametes - Meiosis
- Haploid - Meiosis
- Diploid - Mitosis
- 46 chromosomes - Mitosis (in human somatic cells)
- 1n (meaning one set of chromosomes, also known as haploid) - Meiosis
- 2n (meaning two sets of chromosomes, also known as diploid) - Mitosis
- Somatic cells - Mitosis
- 23 chromosomes - Meiosis (in human gametes)
- Egg or sperm - Meiosis
In summary, mitosis results in diploid cells with 46 chromosomes, which include somatic cells. In contrast, meiosis produces haploid gametes with 23 chromosomes, either an egg or a sperm.