Final answer:
The rule 'y is found by squaring x and then adding 3' represents a function, as each unique x-value corresponds to a single y-value, satisfying the definition of a function where each input has exactly one output. Therefore correct option is A
Step-by-step explanation:
If the rule of a relation is y is found by squaring x and then adding 3, the relation can be expressed as the equation
y = x^2 + 3.
To determine if this relation is a function, we need to consider if each x-value corresponds to exactly one y-value.
When looking at this equation, for any given x-value, there will only be one possible y-value because squaring a number (whether it's negative or positive) always results in a positive value, and adding 3 to it gives us a single, unique result.
Therefore, regardless of whether x is 4 or -4, each instance of x gives us a single y-value.
So, the relation described by y = x^2 + 3 is indeed a function, as each x will result in exactly one y-value.