Final answer:
The amount of water formed per 1 gram of carbohydrates metabolized is 0.60 grams, as carbohydrates like glucose are oxidized during respiration to produce water and CO2, with 0.60 grams of water being formed for every gram of carbohydrate metabolized.
Step-by-step explanation:
The amount of water formed per 1 gram of carbohydrates metabolized is 0.60 grams (B). When carbohydrates are metabolized, they undergo a series of reactions that result in the production of water. The general formula for carbohydrates is CH2O (where 'n' is the number of carbon atoms), and they are oxidized during metabolism to produce CO2 and H2O. The metabolic process is called respiration and its purpose is to produce energy for the body.
For instance, the combustion of glucose (C6H12O6) produces 6 moles of water for every mole of glucose metabolized. The molar mass of glucose is 180.156 g/mol, and since each mole of water (H2O) has a mass of approximately 18 g/mol, we can calculate the grams of water formed per gram of glucose (or any carbohydrate with the same ratio as glucose):
For each gram of glucose, the amount of water produced is: (6 moles H2O) / (180.156 g glucose/mol) × 18 g H2O/mol = 0.60 g H2O. This shows that for every gram of glucose metabolized, approximately 0.60 grams of water is produced.