Final answer:
The challenges to international distribution within developing countries include unreliable transportation infrastructure, limited or nonexistent containerization, shallow draft cannot handle larger vessels and unloading is very difficult, and unreliable roads.
Step-by-step explanation:
The challenges to international distribution within developing countries include:
Unreliable transportation infrastructure: Developing countries may lack efficient transportation systems, such as roads and railways, which can hinder the movement of goods.
Limited or nonexistent containerization: Containerization, which allows for easy handling and transfer of cargo, may be limited or non-existent in developing countries, making shipment logistics more complex and costly.
Shallow draft cannot handle larger vessels and unloading is very difficult: Ports in developing countries may have limitations in terms of water depth, preventing larger vessels from entering and making the unloading process more difficult.
Unreliable roads: Poor road conditions can impede the timely and efficient delivery of goods within developing countries.
These challenges can increase costs, cause delays, and impact the overall efficiency of international distribution in developing countries.
correct option b) Limited or nonexistent containerization