Final answer:
The correct option is D. International Trade Administration.
The International Trade Administration (ITA) offers export assistance to international firms and focuses on aiding small to medium-sized businesses. It operates within the U.S. Department of Commerce and ensures American businesses can compete fairly in global trade, enforcing trade laws and analyzing issues like import dumping.
Step-by-step explanation:
The government agency that offers export assistance to international firms, especially small to medium-sized businesses, is the International Trade Administration (ITA). The ITA is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce and provides resources and services to help businesses navigate the complexities of exporting goods and services. The ITA's role includes promoting trade and investment, enforcing trade laws and treaties, and ensuring that American businesses have the same opportunities to compete internationally as foreign firms.
Trade policy at the national level plays a significant role in the ITA's functions. For example, the ITA works alongside the United States International Trade Commission to evaluate and address issues related to import dumping, which can injure domestic industries. In such cases, tariffs may be imposed to offset unfair prices, thus protecting and supporting U.S. businesses in the global market.