Final answer:
Lakeland Fells in the Lake District can be described as both mountainous and hilly. These landforms are shaped by physical processes such as glaciation and erosion, creating a diverse terrain with elevated peaks and valleys.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Lakeland Fells, as seen in England's Lake District, can be characterized as both mountainous and hilly. While some of the higher fells qualify as mountains due to their height and rugged nature, many are more appropriately termed hills given their modest elevations and more gentle slopes. These fells are the result of physical processes such as glaciation and erosion that have shaped the landscape over millions of years, creating the undulating topography with peaks and valleys that we see today.
An ecologist hiking up one of these fells would experience changes in biomes which are influenced by a variety of factors like elevation and rainfall, each affecting the type of flora and fauna found at different heights. As elevation increases, the climate becomes cooler and can lead to different vegetative zones, much like ascending from the base to the summit of a mountain.
Geography and Landforms of the Lakeland Fells
When studying topographical maps, features such as mountains and fells will often stand out due to their contour lines being close together, indicating steep terrain. The Lake District is well-known for its picturesque and varied landscape, including lofty mountains and beautiful valleys dotted with glacial lakes. Understanding these physical features and the processes that lead to their formation is key for students of geography and those interested in the natural world.