Final answer:
Capulin Volcano, rising 1,000 feet above the plains, is best described as a cinder cone volcano, characterized by a steep conical shape made from rock fragments around a central crater.
Step-by-step explanation:
Capulin Volcano is best described as a cinder cone volcano. This type of volcano typically forms from eruptions that are explosive due to gases trapped in viscous magma, flinging out blobs of lava. This lava cools and solidifies as it falls, forming a cone of rock fragments around the vent. Cinder cone volcanoes are characterized by their steep, conical shape with a central crater at the summit, which describes Capulin Volcano that rises 1,000 feet above the surrounding plain. For comparison, composite volcanoes, such as Mt. Pinatubo, often have catastrophic eruptions and are steeper with more complex structures, while shield volcanoes, like the ones found in Hawaii, are broad and dome-shaped formed by low viscosity lava that can flow over great distances.