Question

Descendants of native Hawaiian farmers, who lived and worked the land, have ______, which gives them reasonable access, agricultural uses, and other gathering rights to kuleana land.

a) Kanaka rights
b) Kauai rights
c) Konohiki rights
d) Kuleana rights

Answer 1

Descendants of native Hawaiian farmers have 'kuleana rights,' which allow them access and use of their ancestral land for various traditional purposes. These rights are recognized to maintain their connection to the land and cultural heritage.

Step-by-step explanation:

Descendants of native Hawaiian farmers, who lived and worked the land, have kuleana rights, which gives them reasonable access, agricultural uses, and other gathering rights to kuleana land. These rights stem from the historical connection of Kanaka Maoli, the native Hawaiians, to the land and their traditional practices of managing and benefiting from it. The Great Māhele, introduced in the mid-1800s, allowed commoners to own land, but many native Hawaiians were displaced from their ancestral lands during this period. Post-annexation legislation and movements have sought to recognize and restore some of the rights of native Hawaiians, including kuleana rights which are essential for the protection of their cultural heritage and traditional livelihoods.