Final answer:
An individual with paraphilic impulses would be considered to have a paraphilic disorder in DSM-5 when there is impairment in functioning due to the paraphilic impulses, which includes significant distress or impairment in important areas of functioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), states that an individual with a particular paraphilic impulse would be considered to have a paraphilic disorder if he or she has impairment in functioning due to the paraphilic impulses. This includes cases where the individual's sexual desires lead to personal distress, risk of harm or actual harm to others, or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Paraphilias themselves are not considered disorders unless they cause significant distress or impairment to the individual or unless sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors involve another person's psychological distress, injury, or death, or a desire for sexual behaviors involving unwilling persons or persons unable to give legal consent.
A diagnosis of a paraphilic disorder is not based solely on the individual having paraphilic interests. Many individuals have paraphilic interests but do not meet the criteria for a paraphilic disorder because they do not experience distress or impairment in functioning.