Diagram A matches the description of an increase by 1/4. Diagram B does not exactly match any of the given descriptions.
Let's analyze each description in relation to Diagram A and Diagram B:
An increase by 1/4:
- Diagram A: It has four boxes together with dots inside the box, with all four boxes shaded. An increase by 1/4 means making each box 1/4 larger. Since all four boxes are shaded, an increase by 1/4 would involve increasing the size of each shaded box by 1/4. This matches Diagram A.
- Diagram B: It has five boxes, and the increase by 1/4 would involve making each box 1/4 larger. However, the last box is unshaded, so it does not match the description exactly.
An increase by 1/3:
- Neither Diagram A nor Diagram B explicitly matches the description of an increase by 1/3.
A decrease by 1/5:
- Neither Diagram A nor Diagram B explicitly matches the description of a decrease by 1/5.
A decrease by 1/4:
- Diagram A: It has four boxes together with dots inside, all four boxes shaded. A decrease by 1/4 would involve making each box 1/4 smaller. Since all four boxes are shaded, this does not match the description exactly.
- Diagram B: It has five boxes together, and the last box is unshaded. A decrease by 1/4 would involve making each box 1/4 smaller, and it does not match the description exactly.