Final answer:
The statement that some medications such as NSAIDs or OTC cold remedies may exacerbate BP elevation is true. NSAIDs can potentially increase blood pressure and carry the risk of increased cardiovascular and kidney issues, while certain OTC cold remedies may also lead to higher BP.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or False? Some medications such as NSAIDs or OTC cold remedies may exacerbate BP elevation. The statement is true. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin and ibuprofen are known to potentially increase blood pressure (BP) in certain individuals. These medications can reduce pain, fever, and inflammation but may also come with side effects such as an increased risk of gastrointestinal issues, heart problems, and kidney disease.
Certain OTC cold remedies that contain decongestants, like pseudoephedrine, can also lead to elevated blood pressure and might interfere with prescribed medications for hypertension. For individuals with pre-existing high blood pressure or heart disease, it is important to use these medications cautiously.
NSAIDs work by inhibiting enzymes involved in the production of prostaglandins, which are substances involved in inflammation and blood clotting among other processes. Regular use of these drugs can potentially lead to hypertension and other cardiovascular issues, especially in those with a history of heart disease or those taking medications like diuretics. Alternatives like acetaminophen may be recommended for pain relief in patients with cardiovascular risk, as it has fewer effects on blood pressure, though it carries its own risk of liver damage if overdosed.