Final answer:
True, vascular disease in target end-organs suggests that CAD may also be present as both diseases can stem from atherosclerosis. CAD is a common CVD caused by the narrowing of coronary arteries due to plaque buildup. Modifying lifestyle factors can prevent CVD, although genetics and age are significant risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is True, as vascular disease in target end-organs may indicate that coronary artery disease (CAD) is already present. CAD is a type of cardiovascular disease (CVD) which includes diseases like angina and myocardial infarction. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the arteries, is a major cause of CAD and CVD. When atherosclerosis affects the coronary arteries, it can lead to CAD. Similarly, when it affects the arteries supplying other organs, it may cause peripheral arterial disease, which is an example of vascular disease in target end-organs that can lead to further complications like kidney disease.
The risk of CAD and CVD can increase with other factors like hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and age. Modifying risk factors like obesity and inactivity can prevent these diseases. However, individuals with a family history of cardiovascular disease are at three times greater risk.