Final answer:
The 'confers the state degree' phrase usually refers to a formal educational or governmental institution granting degrees or honors during ceremonies like graduations. Internationally, states receive legitimacy and recognition from the international community. In U.S. governance, the Secretary of State may acknowledge interstate and international affairs but does not award educational degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The entity that confers the state degree upon candidates with its honors and privileges is typically a formal educational or governmental institution. In the United States, for instance, this can be seen during formal graduation ceremonies where doctoral degrees are awarded with traditional attire and rites. Furthermore, under constitutional provisions, such as the 'Full Faith and Credit' clause and the privileges and immunities enjoyed by the citizens in different states, states recognize and grant certain honors, such as professional licensures and qualifications, across state lines.
However, when discussing the power and recognition at the international level, it is the international community and its established norms that confer legitimacy upon nations, as discussed in the institutional recognition of states within international relations. In education, this could also relate to how degrees, particularly advanced ones like doctorates, are recognized and honored across various jurisdictions.
In the context of the United States, the Secretary of State may be involved in conferring certain types of recognition and carrying out functions related to interstate and international affairs, but they are typically not involved in awarding educational degrees. Educational institutions have the authority to grant academic degrees, while governmental bodies and agencies may confer other forms of state recognition or certification.