Final answer:
Parliamentary law and practice in a fraternity are shaped by historical legal developments, representation principles, and a shift from traditional clan-based systems to a centralized, representative form of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parliamentary law and practice within a fraternity are based upon a long history of legal and governmental evolution. Over time, important legal documents and practices have shaped parliamentary law as we know it. The anonymous publication of The Spirit of the Laws in 1748 stated that political institutions must reflect their communities' social and geographical aspects. Moreover, historical events, such as the convening of the first Parliament by Edward I in 1275, the passing of the Test Act in 1673, and the establishment of parliamentary supremacy in the Settlement between William and Mary, all contributed to the development of parliamentary principles that include representation, restricted royal powers, and laws that apply to all without exemptions. The creation of Parliament marked a significant departure from earlier, more violent and traditional systems of 'law' based on clan honor and reciprocity. The centralization of government and the creation of a deliberate body representing nobles, clergy, and commoners helped shape the parliamentary system that would eventually influence the governance of fraternities, among other organizations. This representative body evolved into a form of government where the source of law was in the hands of Parliament. In the context of a fraternity, this would mean the organization is governed by a body representing its membership and abiding by established parliamentary procedures. The influence of parliamentary law is also seen in the emphasis on the people's ability to assemble and determine the laws governing them, with a periodic reevaluation to adapt to new circumstances. This is akin to the practice within fraternities where members may collectively decide on their rules and guidelines, ensuring they embody the fraternity's values such as Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.