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This specific type of bank account is a temporary pass-through account held by and escrow agent or officer (usually the broker) who's responsible for maintaining funds that belong to others. this is called ?

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Final answer:

An escrow account is a neutral third-party account where funds are held temporarily until a specific event occurs, such as the sale of a home. Banks facilitate these transactions by functioning as financial intermediaries, providing customers with demand deposits like checking accounts for easy access to funds.

Step-by-step explanation:

The specific type of bank account described is known as an escrow account. It serves as a neutral third-party account where funds are held until a particular event occurs, such as the closing of a home purchase. The escrow agent is responsible for disbursing payments for home insurance and property taxes as part of the normal monthly mortgage payment, making the process more streamlined for the homeowner.

Banks serve as financial intermediaries, pooling deposits from various customers, which can then be lent out to others. This system avoids the impracticalities of using cash for all transactions, allowing for the easy facilitation of economic activity. Customers can store their money in demand deposits like checking accounts, from which they can withdraw funds at any time.

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