Question

Why has urbanization created incentives to have fewer children?

A. because moving to cities made people less religious
B. Because raising children in cities was more expensive
C. Because more men than women lived in cities
D. Because cities were less safe for children

Answer 1

Urbanization has created incentives to have fewer children due to several factors, including the change in economic assets, the increase in the cost of raising children, and the shift in cultural values and goals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Urbanization has created incentives to have fewer children due to several factors:

1. Change in economic assets: In agrarian societies, children were considered economic assets as they could contribute to the family's income through farming or other labor. However, in urban-industrial environments, children are no longer economic assets and become expensive to house and feed.
2. Increase in cost of raising children: Cities often have a higher cost of living, and the limited space and resources can make raising children more expensive. This includes costs such as education, healthcare, and housing.
3. Shift in cultural values and goals: Urbanization brings about changes in cultural values and goals. The focus shifts from maintaining family land and traditions to acquiring wealth and achieving upward mobility. With the rise of capitalism, social mobility becomes a priority, and having fewer children can be economically advantageous by allowing parents to invest more resources into each child's education and future success.