Final answer:
The external and internal jugular veins are responsible for draining blood from the superficial portions of the head and from the brain, respectively. These veins lead to the subclavian vein, which then joins with the brachiocephalic vein and ultimately flows into the superior vena cava.
Step-by-step explanation:
The vein that circulates blood from the face, neck, and chest is known as the jugular vein. Specifically, the external jugular vein drains blood from the more superficial portions of the head, including the temporal and maxillary regions. This vein then empties into the subclavian vein. Blood from the brain and the superficial facial vein flows into each internal jugular vein, parallel to the common carotid artery.
The jugular veins are connected to the subclavian vein, which in turn flows into the brachiocephalic vein, and this progression continues until reaching the superior vena cava, where all blood is collected and returned to the heart.