Final answer:
Lean/just-in-time principles have historically seen the lowest acceptance in turbulent business settings, where volatility and unpredictability make it difficult to minimize inventory in line with just-in-time objectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
In which operational setting has lean/just-in-time experienced the lowest levels of acceptance/implementation? The adoption of lean and just-in-time principles has varied across different operational settings. Historically, these principles have seen the lowest acceptance in turbulent business settings.
Lean and just-in-time are best-suited for environments where demand is relatively stable and predictable. In turbulent business settings, characterized by volatility and unpredictability, companies may struggle to implement just-in-time delivery effectively. These settings require more flexibility and a greater buffer of inventory to respond to swift changes in demand, which is in direct contrast to just-in-time objectives, where inventory is minimized.
While manufacturing, services, and across the supply chain have generally adapted more positively to these principles, turbulent business settings continue to challenge the lean/j