Final answer:
To reduce tremor, a Parkinson's disease patient can try holding change tightly in their pocket to provide immediate physical feedback. Parkinson's is associated with dopamine depletion, leading to movement difficulties. Haloperidol side effects affecting motor control may involve the basal ganglia and cerebellum.
Step-by-step explanation:
To assist a client with Parkinson's disease in reducing tremor, one commonly suggested method is to apply a form of physical constraint or engage in an activity that can provide sensory feedback. This feedback can often help dampen the tremor. Therefore, the most appropriate suggestion among the given options is c. tightly hold change in the pocket. This offers proprioceptive input, which may help stabilize the hand and reduce the tremor severity. Techniques like visualizing stilling the tremor might offer some benefit as a relaxation strategy but wouldn’t provide the immediate physical feedback that holding something can. The tremor in Parkinson's disease is a resting tremor, which reduces with action or movement. Therefore, engaging the hands in an activity may help control the tremor.
Parkinson's disease is characterized by the degeneration of neurons that release b. dopamine. This neurotransmitter is crucial for the coordination of body movements, and its depletion leads to symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and other movement difficulties seen in Parkinson's disease.
The cerebellum plays a critical role in fine motor control and when assessing a patient with Parkinson's, tremors are often evaluated with the patient's arms extended to observe proprioceptive feedback mechanisms. In relation to medication side effects such as those from haloperidol, the regions of the nervous system likely affected include those responsible for motor control such as the basal ganglia and the cerebellum. These areas, when affected by medications, can exhibit symptoms similar to those seen in Parkinson's disease.