Final answer:
The baths excavated in Pompeii and Herculaneum reveal structures not just for bathing but also for social and recreational activities, similar to the Baths of Caracalla in Rome. The baths reflect the importance of bathing in daily Roman life, as uncovered through archaeological excavations after Mount Vesuvius's eruption in 79 CE.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about what baths have been excavated in Pompeii and Herculaneum. Although the Baths of Caracalla are one of the most renowned Roman bath complexes, they are not located in Pompeii or Herculaneum but in Rome. However, the concept of Roman baths can be understood better through the Baths of Caracalla that consist of exercise courts, changing rooms, and libraries, indicating the social importance of baths in Roman culture. In Pompeii, the city was buried under ash due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE, preserving many structures and artifacts, including bathhouses. The well-preserved artifacts provide insights into the daily life of Romans during the Pax Romana. Some of the bath complexes in Pompeii and Herculaneum have been similarly excavated, revealing not just the structures for bathing but also the social and recreational roles they played in the lives of the inhabitants.