Final answer:
The key cultural influences in Pompeii and Herculaneum include Egyptian art, Roman wall paintings, and Etruscan influence on Roman culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key cultural influences in Pompeii and Herculaneum include Egyptian art, Roman wall paintings, and Etruscan influence on Roman culture.
Many works of art with Egyptian subjects have been found in Pompeii, Herculaneum, and other sites buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Private villas were decorated with frescoes that depicted the people, landscape, and religion of Egypt.
The Roman wall paintings in Pompeii, categorized by August Mau, provide evidence of two centuries of Roman wall painting. These paintings were preserved in volcanic ash, giving us a rare glimpse into Roman life and culture.
The Etruscans had a profound influence on Roman culture, inheriting their cultural and artistic traditions from them. They influenced various aspects of Roman society, such as gladiatorial combat, temple design, and religious practices.