Final answer:
Pompeii had significant foreign trading links, exporting items like red Samian pottery and bronze goods while importing copper and tin. Wine and olive oil were key exports, typically transported in amphorae. Additionally, Pompeii's art reflects its trade-based cultural exchanges, with Egyptian themes being prominent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient city of Pompeii had extensive foreign trading links that connected it to various parts of the Roman Empire and beyond. One prominent example of Pompeii's trade is the export of ceramic and metal goods, such as the popular red Samian pottery and bronze cooking equipment. These items were traded across the Mediterranean to regions including Britain and India. Italy was also known for its textile industry but imported luxury textiles like linen from Egypt. Furthermore, the Romans imported raw materials to support their industries, such as copper from Spain and tin from Britain for bronze production.
Agricultural products were another significant aspect of Pompeii's trade, with Italian wine and olive oil being highly sought after. The transportation of these goods was typically done in amphorae, specially designed for shipping by sea. The artwork found in Pompeii, such as frescos with Egyptian themes and implements related to Egyptian worship, illustrates the cultural exchanges resulting from trade.
The trading routes from the east, which passed through the Byzantine Empire or Arab lands to the ports of Genoa, Pisa, and Venice, also played a crucial role in Pompeii's commerce. These routes allowed the importation of luxury goods like spices, dyes, and silks, which were further distributed throughout Europe. Overall, Pompeii's foreign trade included a blend of practical and luxury items, and its ability to import and export such a variety of goods signifies the city's important role in the ancient trade system.