Final answer:
Giuseppe Fiorelli played a significant role in the excavation of Pompeii, introducing innovative techniques such as the use of plaster casts to preserve human and animal remains. He also implemented a systematic approach to excavation and documentation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Giuseppe Fiorelli played a significant role in the excavation of Pompeii. He served as the director of the archaeological site from 1863 to 1875. Fiorelli introduced several innovative techniques and approaches to the excavation process that revolutionized the study of Pompeii.
One of his most significant contributions was the use of plaster casts to recreate and preserve the human and animal remains found at the site. By pouring plaster into the voids left by decomposed bodies, Fiorelli was able to capture the exact position and expressions of the victims, providing a hauntingly realistic glimpse into the final moments of their lives.
Additionally, Fiorelli implemented a systematic approach to excavation and documentation. He divided the site into numbered and grid-like sections, ensuring that each artifact and structure was carefully recorded and preserved. This method allowed for better organization, analysis, and interpretation of the site's findings.