Final answer:
Implicit memory includes learning types such as habituation, classical and operant conditioning, and observational learning. These learning processes help explain how behaviors are shaped by experiences and associations between stimuli and responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
A type of memory that encompasses different forms of learning is known as implicit memory. This form of memory includes various types of learning such as: Habituation and sensitization, which involve forming habits or reducing responsiveness to repeated stimuli.
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning, both of which are forms of associative learning. In classical conditioning, an automatic response to a stimulus is trained to be triggered by a different stimulus. Operant conditioning involves learning the association between a behavior and its consequences. Observational learning, where learning occurs by observing the behaviors of others.
Understanding these forms of learning helps us comprehend how behaviors can be influenced and altered through experience and exposure to various stimuli. For example, classical conditioning was famously demonstrated by Pavlov in his experiments with dogs, whereas operant conditioning is shown by rewarding a dolphin for performing a flip. Habituation might occur when an organism decreases its response to a recurring, insignificant stimulus over time.