Final answer:
Titchener introduced structuralism and aimed to discover the structural elements of the mind.
Step-by-step explanation:
Structuralism, championed by psychologist Edward Titchener in the late 19th century, sought to dissect conscious experience into its basic elements. Titchener believed that by identifying these fundamental components, such as sensations, feelings, and images, one could understand the structure of the human mind. He proposed the use of introspection, where individuals would reflect on and report their inner sensations and experiences in response to stimuli.
Titchener's approach faced criticism due to the subjective nature of introspection and its inability to address unconscious processes. Despite its eventual decline, structuralism laid the groundwork for psychology by emphasizing the systematic analysis of mental processes. Its focus on breaking down complex experiences into elemental parts influenced the development of other psychological schools, contributing to the understanding of the human mind.
In summary, Titchener's structuralism aimed to unveil the structural elements of the mind through introspective examination, paving the way for the study of psychology's early foundations.
The correct answer: structuralism, structural elements.