Final answer:
John Locke and David Hume are philosophers who advocated for empiricism, which suggests that knowledge comes from experiences and sensory perception.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke, the philosopher, wrote that people are born with minds that are a "blank slate" (tabula rasa). He believed that everything we know has been learned since then, leading to the birth of modern empiricism. David Hume, another empiricist, agreed with Locke and emphasized the importance of using our senses and experiences to acquire knowledge. The philosopher John Locke wrote that people are born with minds that are a "blank slate" or tabula rasa. He posited that all human knowledge comes from experiences, which is a foundational concept of empiricism. This perspective was transformative in philosophy, challenging prior notions of innate ideas and emphasizing the role of sensory experience and reflection in the formation of knowledge. David Hume, another empiricist, concurred with Locke's belief in the blank slate but was more skeptical about our capacity to attain certain knowledge.