Final answer:
Routine tasks are those carried out in a fixed or predictable environment, requiring a set series of actions. Examples include data entry or assembly line work, and such tasks can be susceptible to automation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tasks that are performed in a fixed or predictable environment are often referred to as routine tasks. These tasks typically require a set series of actions that do not change much over time and can be planned for accordingly. Examples of routine tasks could include activities such as data entry, assembly line work, or restocking shelves. In a business context, employees often perform routine tasks to maintain consistency and efficiency in operations. Automation has increasingly played a role in routine tasks, as machinery and software can reliably perform repetitive actions, thus reducing the need for manual labor in these areas.