Final answer:
Shaw and McKay believe that the transmission of organized criminality's attitudes, values, and techniques occurs culturally within a community, as social environments significantly influence behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Shaw and McKay, the attitudes, values, and techniques of organized criminality are transmitted culturally. This reflects their theory that crime isn't just an individual issue but rather a product of the social environment. Their research indicates that when families from the same ethnic background move to different neighborhoods, their rates of delinquency can change, suggesting that it is the influence of the community—or the cultural ecology—that has a significant impact. Sharing, adopting, and learning behaviors relevant to criminality can occur through interactions within a person's social circle and the community they reside in. Thus, cultural transmission in this context refers to the process by which members of a community pass down norms and behaviors from one generation to the next, sometimes implicitly and without formal direction.