Question

____ started _____.

____ was interested in the functions of things - the function of the nose, the brain, etc.
____ was influenced by ____ evolution theory. ___ thought the nose adapted itself to smell because that helped us survive.
___ actual ideas were also a bit wishy-washy, like the structuralists.
James' greatest achievement was likely the ___ that he set up.
James allowed a woman, ____, to enter the __ grad school.
A woman in the school was a social shocker. Harvard would not grant her the ___ she'd earned.
She went on to study memory and become the first female president of the ___ (American Psychological Association).
_____ earned the first Ph.D. for a woman and was the 2nd female APA president. Because of her gender, she was not allowed to the join the organization of experimental psychologists.

Answer 1

William James was the first American psychologist and a proponent of functionalism, influenced by Darwin. Mary Whiton Calkins and Margaret Floy Washburn were pioneering women in psychology, with Calkins being denied her Harvard Ph.D. and becoming the first female APA president and Washburn the first female to earn a Ph.D. in psychology.

Step-by-step explanation:

The individual you are asking about is William James, who was heavily influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and is recognized as the first American psychologist. James subscribed to the functional psychology perspective, which focused on the function of behavior and mental activities in adapting to the environment. His approach incorporated introspection along with more objective measures such as using recording devices, examinations of concrete mental activity products, and anatomy and physiology. James also allowed Mary Whiton Calkins to attend graduate school at Harvard, but she was denied the doctoral degree she earned because of her gender. Despite this, Calkins went on to become the first female president of the American Psychological Association (APA). Moreover, Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology and later became the second female APA president. However, due to gender discrimination, she was also barred from joining the organization of experimental psychologists.