Final answer:
In the 1600s, Rene Descartes agreed with Socrates' and Plato's ideas. He was interested in how the physical body and non-physical mind work together. Trying to figure out the body-mind connection, he dissected animals to view their brains and nerves.
At the same time, Francis Bacon used the scientific method to conduct experiments. For this, he's known as a father of modern science.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rene Descartes pondered the connection between the physical body and the non-physical mind, exploring the body-mind relationship through animal dissections, while simultaneously, Francis Bacon employed the scientific method in conducting experiments, earning him the title of the father of modern science.
Rene Descartes, aligning with Socrates' and Plato's ideas, delved into the perplexing relationship between the physical body and the intangible mind, dissecting animals to study their brains and nerves. His quest aimed to comprehend how these elements interacted. Simultaneously, Francis Bacon revolutionized scientific inquiry by promoting empirical observation and experimentation through the scientific method.
His emphasis on systematic experimentation and induction laid the groundwork for modern scientific inquiry, earning him the epithet "father of modern science." Descartes pursued the metaphysical, while Bacon championed empirical investigation, their respective contributions crucial in shaping our understanding of the mind-body connection and the scientific method.