Final answer:
The first influential temperance society known as the American Temperance Society was founded in 1826 in Boston, Massachusetts, and became a keystone in the national temperance movement with women playing a crucial role.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first temperance society was established in the early 19th century. The Massachusetts Society for the Suppression of Intemperance and the Connecticut Society for the Reformation of Morals were both formed in 1813. However, the American Temperance Society, which can be considered the first comprehensive society with widespread influence, was founded in 1826 in Boston, Massachusetts. This society played a pivotal role in the national temperance movement, where members and particularly women, advocated for moderation and later total abstinence from alcohol, a principle known as teetotalism. Women were seen as the moral voice of America and played a critical role in spreading the temperance message and enhancing the reform efforts of the society.