Question

To make the initial sequence number a random number, most systems start the counter at 1 during bootstrap and increment the counter by 64,000 every half second. How long does it take for the counter to wrap around?

Answer 1

Most systems start the counter at 1 and increment it by 64,000 every half second. The counter wraps around when it reaches the maximum value it can hold, which is 2^32 - 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

To make the initial sequence number a random number, most systems start the counter at 1 during bootstrap and increment the counter by 64,000 every half second. If we assume that the counter is represented by a 32-bit integer, which is a common practice, then the maximum value it can hold is 2^32 - 1. This means that the counter will wrap around when it reaches this maximum value and restart from 0.

Given that the counter increments by 64,000 every half second, we can calculate how long it would take for the counter to wrap around by dividing the maximum value by the increment rate:

Time to wrap around = (2^32 - 1) / 64,000 * 0.5 seconds

To get the actual time in a specific unit, you'll have to perform the calculation.