Final answer:
Large networks spanning states or countries are economic and political networks involving multinational corporations and intergovernmental organizations that shape global economic and political dynamics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Large networks that include parts of states, multiple states, countries, and even span the entire globe are often described as economic, and political networks. These networks go beyond national borders and can significantly influence economic and political landscapes. They often involve multinational corporations which may exert varying degrees of control over both governments and international organizations. The modern world is economically integrated and organized into nation-states, a structure that has evolved since before 1400, transitioning from empires and kingdoms to the present geopolitical entities. An example of the reach of such networks is the influence of United States corporations and media on the global stage, shaping cultural attitudes and consumer habits around the world.
Furthermore, intergovernmental organizations are instrumental in managing the interactions between states, stabilizing economies, and promoting collective action on global issues. These organizations highlight the connectivity and influence of powerful states in structuring global norms and policies according to their interests. Nations can sometimes be stateless and without the full benefits of recognized states, which highlights the complexity and variation within these vast networks.