Erosion(C) is the correct option as it specifically relates to the physical removal and transportation of materials from one place to another, shaping the Earth's surface over geological time scales.
Erosion refers to the gradual wearing away or removal of material from the Earth's surface, typically involving the transport of sediments by natural agents such as water, wind, or ice. It is a geological process that plays a crucial role in shaping landscapes over time. Erosion can occur in various forms, including water erosion, wind erosion, and glacial erosion.
Water erosion, for instance, is characterized by the movement of soil and rock particles by the action of water, such as rivers or ocean waves. Wind erosion involves the transport of soil particles by the wind, often seen in deserts or areas with loose soil. Glacial erosion occurs when glaciers move and carry away rock debris.
On the other hand, oxidation (Option A) is a chemical process involving the loss of electrons, deposition (Option B) typically refers to the settling or accumulation of material, and weathering (Option C) involves the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles through processes like mechanical weathering or chemical weathering.
Therefore, the correct option isC: Erosion.
The question probable may be:
Which geological process involves the gradual wearing away or removal of material from the Earth's surface, shaping landscapes over time through the physical transport of sediments by natural agents like water, wind, or ice?
A) Oxidation
B) Deposition
C) Weathering
D) Erosion