Final answer:
Correct option: B) all of the above
A hurricane can be caused by converging winds, humid air, and warm water over 80 °F; all of these factors facilitate the storm's formation and intensification.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hurricanes are powerful tropical cyclones that can cause devastating impact on the regions they hit. The formation of a hurricane is a complex natural phenomenon that requires several conditions to be met. These include converging winds, humid air, and warm water. Specifically, hurricanes develop over water that is warmer than 80 °F, which provides the energy needed for the storm to form. As the warm water heats the air above, it rises and creates an area of low pressure underneath. The Coriolis force, due to the rotation of the Earth, imparts a rotational movement to the storm system, causing it to spin counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The surrounding air rushes into this low-pressure area, and as it converges, humid air rises, cools, and condenses to form storm clouds and heavy rains. Thus, the correct answer to what can cause a hurricane is B. all of the above.