Final answer:
The distribution by Husker Corporation to its shareholders in year 1 is treated as a combination of dividends, tax-free return of basis, and capital gain. The correct option is C) $100,000 dividend, $50,000 tax-free return of basis, and $50,000 capital gain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distribution by Husker Corporation to its sole shareholder in year 1 will be treated as a combination of dividend, tax-free return of basis, and capital gain. Since the accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year is $300,000 and the current E&P is negative $200,000, the distribution can be considered as a dividend to the extent of $100,000. The remaining $100,000 is treated as a tax-free return basis because it does not exceed the shareholder's tax basis of $50,000. Lastly, the $50,000 difference between the distribution and the shareholder's tax basis is treated as a capital gain.
The correct option is C) $100,000 dividend, $50,000 tax-free return of basis, and $50,000 capital gain.