Final answer:
An insurer can perform a premium audit on workers' compensation policies typically up to three years after the policy expiration. This audit helps reconcile the estimated risk with the actual risk, ensuring accurate premium amounts post-policy period.
Step-by-step explanation:
An insurer may perform a premium audit on workers' compensation policies for typically up to three years after the policy has expired. This period can vary depending on the laws of the state in which the policy was issued. During a premium audit, insurers review the business's operations, records, and financials to ensure that the premium charged for the policy matches the actual risk exposure experienced during the policy period.
Insurance companies conduct these audits because the estimated payroll or risk at the policy's inception might be different from the actual figures at the policy's end. If the payroll was higher or the work performed was riskier than initially estimated, the insured might owe additional premium. Conversely, if the payroll was lower or the work was less risky, the business may be entitled to a return premium.
This is an important process because workers' compensation premiums are based on the amount of payroll an employer has and the classification of the workers' job roles, which are factors that can change over time. Therefore, premium audits help to reconcile the estimated risk with the actual risk, ensuring that both the insurer and the policyholder have settled on accurate premium amounts post-policy period.