Final answer:
EBV can remain in your body after recovery, going into a latent state in B lymphocytes or epithelial cells. It can reactivate years later and cause diseases like Burkitt lymphoma or B-cell lymphoma.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, in the case of recovery, EBV (Epstein-Barr virus) can remain in your body. After the initial infection, the virus can go into a latent state, where it remains dormant within B lymphocytes or epithelial cells. During latency, the virus does not actively replicate, but it can reactivate years later, particularly during times of stress or immunosuppression. This reactivation can lead to the development of diseases such as Burkitt lymphoma or B-cell lymphoma.