Final answer:
The bacterial pathogen that causes Enteric Fever, also known as Typhoid Fever, is Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. typhi). It is a severe illness with symptoms including intestinal hemorrhage, fever, delirium, and dehydration, mainly spread through fecal contamination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Enteric Fever Causative Pathogen
The bacterial pathogen able to cause Enteric Fever, commonly known as Typhoid Fever, is Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. typhi). Salmonella enterica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped gamma proteobacterium. Typhoid Fever is a severe illness characterized by intestinal hemorrhage, high fever, delirium, and dehydration. It is a highly contagious disease that can be spread through fecal contamination, affecting millions of people worldwide annually with significant mortality rates.
Asymptomatic carriers can also spread the disease, with historical cases such as 'Typhoid Mary' highlighting the risk of transmission from unsuspecting individuals. Other serovars of Salmonella such as Enteritidis and Paratyphi A can also cause disease in humans, but S. enterica serovar Typhi is the primary agent of Typhoid Fever. While other species within the Enterobacteriaceae family can lead to conditions like gastroenteritis, it is S. typhi that is the cause of Enteric Fever.