Final answer:
UTIs can be acquired in two main locations: the urinary tract and the reproductive tract.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be acquired in two main locations: the urinary tract and the reproductive tract. In the urinary tract, UTIs can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the urethra, bladder, and kidneys. Bacteria from the lower gastrointestinal tract can enter the urinary tract and cause an infection. Similarly, bacteria can also infect the reproductive tract, which includes the vulva, vagina, cervix, and fallopian tubes. These infections can sometimes be caused by colonization from the external environment or changes in the microbiota.