Final answer:
James Madison argues that the laws passed by the state governments of this period are often unjust because they fail to comply with Constitutional requisitions and encroach on the federal government and the laws of each other. Madison criticizes the states for their unconcern for the 'common interest' of the citizens of the United States and their failure to properly enforce the laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
In his tract titled 'Vices of the Political System of the United States,' James Madison argues that the laws passed by the state governments of this period were often unjust because they failed to comply with Constitutional requisitions and encroached on the federal government and the laws of each other. Madison criticized the states for their unconcern for the 'common interest' of the citizens of the United States and their failure to properly enforce the laws.
For example, Madison lamented the states' inability to comply with Constitutional requisitions, meaning they did not follow or fulfill the requirements set forth by the Constitution. This disregard for the Constitution allowed the states to pass laws that were unjust and infringed on the rights of citizens.
To further illustrate his argument, Madison also pointed out the encroachment of state governments on the federal government and on the laws of each other. This refers to states overstepping their authority or interfering with the laws and governance of other states, causing an imbalance of power and potentially leading to unjust actions.