Final answer:
The Founders designed a government to protect individual unalienable rights, guided by principles from the social contract theory, the Declaration of Independence, and the Constitution, which include a government's responsibility to protect citizens and uphold the rule of law while ensuring it does not infringe on individual liberties.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Founders, a government that is to secure the rights of individuals must be established with principles that ensure the protection of unalienable rights such as Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. These principles, heavily influenced by philosophers like John Locke, are embedded in the social contract, acknowledging that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed and must protect citizens from harm, uphold laws and property rights, and ensure that individual liberties are not unduly restrained.
Key documents like the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution reflect these ideals, highlighting the government's duty to secure rights and the people's authority to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive to these ends. Additionally, the Bill of Rights lists specific protections for individual rights, rounding out the tools necessary to establish a government that honors the vision of the Founders.