Final answer:
The psychological perspective that sees the brain as an 'information processor' is Functionalism. This view is closely related to cognitive psychology, which is interested in studying human thinking and underscores the mind's role in processing information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychological perspective that conceptualizes the brain as an 'information processor' is d. Functionalism. Functionalist perspectives, which were influenced by thinkers such as William James, John Dewey, and Charles Sanders Peirce, conceptualize mental activities as functions that help an organism adapt to its environment. This perspective aligns with the idea that the brain processes information, similar to how a computer runs programs. In contrast, Structuralism focuses on the individual parts and structures of the mind, while Humanism emphasizes the potential for good inherent in all humans and personal control over actions. Evolutionary psychology looks at how our psychological traits may be adapted for survival, but does not specifically refer to the brain as an information processor.
Cognitive psychology is associated with the cognitive revolution and is concerned with the study of b. human thinking. It views the mind as central to understanding behavior and mental processes, acknowledging that the mind operates like an information processor. Given the alignment with information processing and the focus on mental functions, the connection between functionalism and cognitive psychology becomes clear.