Final answer:
Humanism is the field of psychology that emphasizes human dignity, free will, and self-reflection, with influential figures like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers promoting the potential for innate goodness in all humans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The field of psychology that concerns itself with issues of human dignity, free will, and self-reflection is known as humanism. Humanism is a perspective within psychology that asserts the innate potential for goodness in humans. Pioneering figures such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers greatly influenced humanistic psychology, promoting the ideas of self-actualization, personal growth, and self-determination. Humanism emerged as a third force in psychology, following behaviorism and psychoanalysis, which were seen as limiting views that overlooked the depth and richness of human experience. It offers a more holistic approach to understanding human behavior by prioritizing personal agency and the innate drive towards self-improvement and fulfillment.