Final answer:
The Jungian concept describing the side of our personality not shown in public is the 'shadow,' which contains the unconscious aspects of ourselves, unlike the 'persona,' which is a social mask we consciously create.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Carl Jung's analytical psychology, the concept that describes the side of our personality that we do not consciously display in public is known as the shadow. The shadow encompasses the parts of ourselves that exist in the unconscious and includes everything that we consider unacceptable not only to society but also to our own personal standards and values. In contrast, the persona is a mask that we adopt, consciously crafted as a compromise between our true self and societal expectations. The persona helps us navigate the social world but doesn't include those attributes that lie deeper within the unconscious, like the shadow does.
Jung's theories contribute significantly to understanding personality and behavior, including the collective unconscious, archetypes, and the process of self-realization. Understanding these concepts helps us comprehend the complexity of the human psyche and emphasizes the importance of integrating unconscious elements into our conscious experience.