Final answer:
Clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists are professionals who help individuals cope with problems in living, focusing on psychological disorders and promoting wellbeing, respectively. Community psychologists work to solve community-wide issues, and health psychologists research the intersection of psychological factors and health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Psychologists who help people cope with problems in living are generally known as clinical psychologists or counseling psychologists. Clinical psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and problematic behaviors, using techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help individuals understand themselves and overcome challenges. On the other hand, counseling psychology concentrates on improving emotional, social, vocational, and health-related outcomes in individuals who are considered psychologically healthy, often utilizing problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping strategies to manage stress.
Community psychologists also play a vital role in addressing issues at a broader societal level, undertaking community studies, developing interventions, and working towards the eradication of structural systems of oppression to promote positive outcomes for individuals and communities alike. Beyond these areas, there are subfields such as health psychology, where psychologists explore the relationship between psychological factors and health, developing interventions to change unhealthy behaviors, and studying the impact of stress on well-being.