Final answer:
Social psychology examines the impact of the situation on behavior, while personality psychology focuses on individual differences. Sociology studies social structures, and Behaviorism emphasizes environmental influences on behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social psychology is the subfield of psychology that studies the power of the situation to influence individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It focuses on how people affect one another and examines the influence of interpersonal and group relationships on human behavior. Personality psychology, on the other hand, focuses on understanding individual differences in behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Sociology studies the role of society in shaping behavior, while Behaviorism is a psychological perspective that emphasizes the role of environmental stimuli in determining behavior.
In comparing social psychology to personality psychology, both disciplines are interested in human behavior, but social psychology looks at how the presence of others and social groups impact behavior, while personality psychology focuses on individual differences. Sociology studies the broader social structures and institutions that shape behavior, while Behaviorism emphasizes the role of environmental influences in behavior.