Final answer:
Cross-cultural psychology explores the influence of culture on human behavior. It helps us understand how people from different cultures think, feel, and behave.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cross-cultural psychology is important because it helps us understand how cultural factors influence human behavior. It allows us to study how people from different cultures think, feel, and behave, and how these differences can impact their mental processes and interactions. Individualistic and collectivistic cultures are two different cultural orientations. In individualistic cultures like the United States, England, and Australia, people value independence, competition, and personal achievement. In contrast, collectivistic cultures like those found in Asia, Africa, and South America place more emphasis on social harmony, group needs, and respectfulness. Understanding these cultural differences is essential for psychologists and researchers to design effective interventions and programs that account for cultural diversity and promote better cross-cultural communication and understanding.